Nerve agents: from discovery to deterrence

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Nerve agents: Lessons from the Iranian experiences

On September 22, 1980 Iraqis attacked Iran's air bases and simultaneously entered Iran with six army divisions on three fronts and occupied a vast part of Iranian territories. At that time, Iraqis did not have chemical warfare. But in time, they began to develop an intensive research program to produce and store chemical weapons and used the war fields to test and perfect their chemical warfare...

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Nerve agents: Lessons from the Iranian experiences

On September 22, 1980 Iraqis attacked Iran's air bases and simultaneously entered Iran with six army divisions on three fronts and occupied a vast part of Iranian territories. At that time, Iraqis did not have chemical warfare. But in time, they began to develop an intensive research program to produce and store chemical weapons and used the war fields to test and perfect their chemical warfare...

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Nerve Agents

The military nerve agents are a family of highly toxic phosphoric acid esters, structurally related to the larger family of organophosphate compounds. In fact, development of nerve agents was a by-product of insecticide research and development (OSRD, 1946; Hayes, 1982). Germany developed nerve agents just before and during World War II; subsequently, several countries, including the United Sta...

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Variations of Median Nerve from Axillary Region to Cubital Fossa

Introduction: Median nerve (MN), one of terminal branches of brachial plexus, is commonly associated with several variations. This research aimed to review the literature related to the variations of MN from axillary region to cubital fossa. Methods: We searched Google Scholar, Science Direct, Springer, and PubMed electronic databases to compile reports related to the variation of MN published...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/d41586-020-01910-8